Construction
Lake Huron Tepees
keep the traditional style but are built using flame retardant, UV resistant
reinforced synthetic canvases, brass grommets and web reinforcing.
Use of these modern
materials provides extremely durable, light, transportable housing. The
industrial strength poly fabric is easier to handle than the old style,
heavier cotton canvas and is easily repaired if damaged. However, Lake
Huron Tepees' 13 oz. synthetic canvas will have a longer life span under
continual use.
The cover fabrics
and stitching are produced to heavy industrial standards.
The lace pins are
of hardwood doweling and the ropes are of durable woven nylon and polypropylene.
The hem contains
cord and web reinforced grommets.
The tent pegs are
10” galvanized steel ardox spikes.
Poles
Traditionally, poles
are made from long, slender peeled pine trees. However, transporting 20
to 32-foot long poles on a car can present a problem.
For 16 ft.
tepees, we use two section EMT galvanized steel tubular poles,
one tube inside the other. The 10 foot long poles are easily transported
on a roof-rack and extended to 19 ft. at the destination.
Twelve poles are
used in the interior. Two lighter external poles control the smoke flaps
to help keep the interior smoke-free by moving the flaps to take advantage
of the wind direction.
When it rains heavily,
the smoke flaps are closed, but there is still a small area for smoke
to escape.
The three primary
tripod poles are easily connected using our unique 3-way bolt fitting.
For 26 ft.
tepees, the wood poles are supplied separately, FOB Tobermory,
Ontario. They are of 30 to 32 ft. Balsam fir and are available only between
October and May. Bush flies are too wicked in the summer for harvesting
the trees.
LINER
For additional insulation,
a liner can be tied to the inside of the poles. This channels any incoming
drafts under the tepee hem upward. This also helps keep the interior smoke-free
and keeps the drips at bay if you camp in areas prone to condensation.
Starting at the doorway,
a rope is tied to the poles inside the tepee and about 4 feet from the
ground, ending at the other side of the doorway. The liner can be made
in sections, with each section tied to the rope, reaching the ground.
Colourful patterned blankets work well.
FLOOR
Throw mats or indoor
/ outdoor carpet work well. For a more permanent camp, a covered plywood
floor can be used.
TEPEE FIRE
Usually a small fireplace
is made a bit back from the center of the lodge. It is surprising how
quickly a small stick fire heats the interior of the tepee as the walls
reflect the heat. A shallow hole about 15 inches in diameter is lined
with stones.
An excellent alternative
is to use a cooking wok with a ring-stand and cover. The fire is above
ground and the metal sides radiate heat. Stones can be placed around the
wok to absorb heat to help keep the tepee warm when the fire goes out.
The lid allows the fire to be quickly extinguished. Use only good dry
wood that burns with a clear flame. Any smoke within will serve as an
incense and keep the mosquitoes away.
A portable propane
campfire can also be used.
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